Experience Unequaled High Quality at Ogden Deck Depot: Your Destination for Superior Decking Products

Enhance Your Home's Aesthetic appeals With These Spectacular Decking Styles



When it involves enhancing the visual appeals of your home, one commonly ignored location is the exterior room. A properly designed deck can transform a simple yard right into a stunning extension of your home. From conventional wood outdoor decking layouts that exude warmth and style to modern-day composite decking ideas that use sturdiness and reduced upkeep, there are limitless possibilities to check out. Whether you choose a natural and rustic look or a contemporary and minimal style, decking offers a canvas for your creativity. In this short article, we will dig right into some special and innovative outdoor decking principles that will certainly leave you motivated to raise your outdoor living experience.




Traditional Timber Decking Styles



Traditional timber decking layouts supply ageless beauty and traditional charm to any kind of exterior area (Ogden Deck Depot). With their all-natural warmth and splendor, they create a welcoming and inviting atmosphere that improves the overall aesthetic appeals of a home. These designs have been a preferred option for generations, and their charm remains to sustain




Ogden Deck DepotOgden Deck Depot
One of the major advantages of traditional wood outdoor decking designs is their flexibility. They can be customized to match any kind of architectural design, whether it be rustic, modern, or traditional. From streamlined and modern to ornate and detailed, there are endless opportunities for creating a distinct and tailored exterior space.


In terms of materials, typical timber decking designs usually utilize hardwoods such as redwood, cedar, or mahogany. These timbers are recognized for their durability and resistance to rot and degeneration, making them suitable for exterior applications. In addition, their all-natural charm can be even more boosted through staining or securing, enabling home owners to attain the desired feel and look.


When it comes to typical wood decking designs,Upkeep is an additional vital factor to consider. While normal upkeep is called for to maintain the wood in optimum condition, many homeowners value the all-natural aging procedure of wood, which establishes an attractive aging with time. With appropriate care, these decks can last for decades, supplying durable appeal and performance.




Modern Composite Decking Concepts



Modern composite outdoor decking concepts provide a contemporary and low-maintenance choice to traditional timber decking designs. With their streamlined and elegant appearance, composite decks have come to be significantly prominent among homeowners looking to boost their outside rooms.


Among the crucial advantages of modern-day composite decking is its resilience. Unlike timber, composite decking is resistant to rot, mold and mildew, and insect invasions. This makes it a perfect selection for areas with high moisture or constant exposure to wetness, such as near pools or in coastal areas.


In regards to design, contemporary composite decking provides a vast array of choices to suit different visual choices. Whether you choose a minimal, sleek appearance or a more natural and rustic feeling, there is a composite outdoor decking style to match your preference. From amazing gray tones to warm natural hues, the color alternatives are huge and can complement any type of exterior setting.


Furthermore, modern-day composite decking is very easy to keep. Unlike wood, which needs routine staining and securing, composite outdoor decking only needs occasional cleansing with soap and water to keep it looking its finest. This low-maintenance feature makes composite decking an appealing selection for active property owners that intend to spend more time enjoying their outside rooms as opposed to maintaining them.




All-natural and rustic Deck Designs



All-natural and rustic deck styles provide a charming and genuine aesthetic that brings a touch of nature to exterior rooms. One prominent option for a rustic deck is making use of recovered wood, which includes character and history to the area. Generally, rustic and natural deck styles offer a classic and authentic allure, ideal for those that want to develop a captivating outdoor hideaway.




Contemporary and Minimalist Deck Styles





With streamlined lines and an emphasis on simpleness, contemporary and minimalist deck styles supply a contemporary and innovative look to outside rooms. These layouts prioritize uncluttered and clean visual appeals, producing a sense of visibility and tranquility. The crucial elements of contemporary and minimal deck designs include clean lines, neutral shade palettes, and the use of contemporary products.


One famous feature of contemporary decks is making use of geometric forms and straight lines (Ogden Deck Depot). From the straight sides of the deck boards to the sharp angles of the furnishings, every element of the design contributes to a streamlined and polished look. Furthermore, minimal deck styles browse around this site frequently integrate neutral color pattern, such as shades of gray, white, or black, to produce a tranquility and advanced atmosphere


In regards to materials, minimal and contemporary deck designs commonly employ modern choices such as composite decking or concrete. These materials not just give sturdiness and low-maintenance, but they likewise improve the clean and minimalist visual. To additionally improve the modern look, lighting fixture and devices with minimalist styles can be added, developing an aesthetically attractive area both throughout the day and at evening.




Special and Innovative



Innovative and imaginative, the world of decking layout provides a wide variety of unique and imaginative ideas that push the borders of outdoor visual appeals. These concepts exceed the standard rectangular or square-shaped decks and present non-traditional designs that include character and beauty to any type of outdoor room.


One such concept is the spiral deck. This layout features a round or spiral shape that develops a visually striking focal factor in the yard. The spiral deck can be built around a tree or a main feature, giving a seamless combination of nature into the deck style.


Another special outdoor decking principle is the floating deck. Drifting decks are ideal for unequal surface or locations with view it minimal space.


For those seeking a touch of luxury, the rooftop deck is a superb alternative. These decks are constructed on top of garages or buildings, providing breathtaking views and a personal outdoor sanctuary. With thoughtful preparation and the ideal materials, rooftop decks can be changed into elegant lounging locations or even rooftop gardens.




Final Thought



To conclude, these spectacular decking styles provide a variety of options to enhance the visual appeals of your home. Whether you like typical timber, modern-day compound, rustic and natural, contemporary minimalist, or distinct and innovative styles, there is something for every person. By incorporating these designs right into your exterior room, you can develop an aesthetically pleasing and practical area for relaxation and home entertainment.


From conventional wood decking styles that emanate Visit Your URL heat and sophistication to contemporary composite decking ideas that supply resilience and low maintenance, there are endless opportunities to discover. Ogden Deck Depot.Standard timber decking designs offer classic elegance and timeless beauty to any kind of outside area.In terms of materials, minimal and modern deck styles often use contemporary options such as composite decking or concrete. The spiral deck can be built around a tree or a main function, offering a smooth combination of nature into the deck style




Ogden Deck DepotOgden Deck Depot
One more unique outdoor decking idea is the floating deck.

 

Deck Staining Nashville Things To Know Before You Buy

Top Guidelines Of Deck Staining Nashville


This is based on the premise that due to the fact that of the heat, it makes for a perfect time to stain. If it's done when the temperature level high, it can lead to the stain evaporating prior to it's had ample time to pass through the wood.




Deck Staining NashvilleDeck Staining Nashville
Choose a time-of-day where you are not applying in direct sunshine and check the forecast to ensure it isn't going to rain in the following 24-48 hours after tarnishing! If you have a new wooden deck developed, it must always be stained - Deck Staining Nashville. Exactly how soon it needs to be discolored depends on the environment and the kind of timber your deck is made of


There are several sorts of timber that decks may be built with, and each has a various advisable timespan for staining. Eco-friendly lumber is the term offered to wood that is fresh cut. This timber isn't best fit for decks, as it can warp and fracture when drying out, however its schedule can make it an attractive alternative when structure.




The Best Guide To Deck Staining Nashville


When it is all set for discoloration, a pressure laundry will be required to get the wood tidy and looking brand-new! If you got your timber at a lumber or equipment shop, opportunities are it's kiln-dried. Since it has been dried currently, you will just need to wait 1-2 months prior to staining/painting.




Deck Staining NashvilleDeck Staining Nashville
It's ideal method to enable at least 6 months of drying out time before applying discoloration to pressure-treated lumber. If you aren't sure that the timber is prepared, you can pour water on one of the boards. If the water saturates right into the wood, it prepares to be stained! The health and wellness and durability of your deck depend exclusively on the maintenance gameplan you have actually embeded in area.


This can change, nevertheless, if you remain in an area of high-humidity or particularly volatile weather. The indicators to search for when identifying if you require deck discoloration are: The discolor shade of the wood is subsiding Water soaks right into the boards quickly There shows up mold and mildew or mold Horizontal surface areas tend to put on the fastest and can be treated initially if you don't wish to go with the process of discoloring your whole deck.




The Greatest Guide To Deck Staining Nashville


It is crucial to speak with an expert in deck discoloration solutions to get a complete analysis. Another point to take into consideration when beginning your deck staining task is the shade of staining. There are 3 primary inquiries you must ask yourself: Solid spots supply more security from the damaging rays of the sun, while extra clear discolorations are much better in wet environments due to the fact that they permit excess dampness to escape.


If your deck is older and faded, a strong stain can help mask the mismatched shades of the boards that have been replaced over time. If you over here desire the rustic appearance of all-natural timber, choosing a light clear stain can add shade while permitting the beautiful timber grain to reveal.




The secret to success exists not just in the preparation job yet also in the option and application of the deck stain. We are deck discoloration professionals with years of experience working in Columbus location homes. Deck Staining Nashville. We can provide you with a complete evaluation of your deck and supply a large range of selections when it concerns deck discoloration




Deck Staining Nashville for Dummies


New wood decks need to always receive a coat of paint or stain. Usually, all brand-new decks ought to dry out for at the very least thirty days prior to tarnish or paint is applied. Although a coating can be applied right away after building, even more job is entailed, so it's ideal to allow the wood fully dry prior to completing.




 


Pressure-treated lumber ought to be enabled to dry for at the very least 6 months prior to discolor or any wood therapy is applied. An excellent examination is to pour water on the boards. If it grains up, it's still too damp. If the water takes in, it's all set for discolor. The majority of lumber see here you purchase a hardwood shop is kiln-dried.


Timber that is freshly cut is called greenwood. Not to be puzzled with green-treated lumber, which is timber that has been given an anti-rot therapy. While it's not the very best material to collaborate with since it can warp and fracture as it dries out, some still utilize it due to schedule.




Indicators on Deck Staining Nashville You Should Know


Deck Staining NashvilleDeck Staining Nashville
When it's finally time to stain it, do you desire your deck to appear like new prior to you begin? You can remove the grey color with a light pressure cleaning, rubbing, and an excellent wood cleaner. You ought to repaint your deck as quickly as it click now reveals indicators of peeling off, bubbling, or flaking.


No issue just how well-cured the wood is, the wood will certainly shrink and expand at various prices. The paint on the timber can't constantly maintain up with this procedure, which is why it commonly peels off much easier than stain - Deck Staining Nashville. The horizontal surface areas on decks are exposed to the components 24/7 and endure a lot of wear and tear, which is another reason why paint makes an inadequate deck coating


To maintain a deck looking great and extend the life of the timber, a deck needs to be tarnished every two to three years. Various other signs your deck requires discoloration are: The deck has mold and mildew or mold accumulation.

 

The Best Strategy To Use For Deck Staining Brentwood

Deck Staining Brentwood Fundamentals Explained


You can select between a water-based and an oil-based stain. There was a time when the water-based discolorations were considered to be substandard to the oil-based variations. Today, even more people are selecting environment pleasant alternatives and also water-based spots are absolutely it. It is a misconception that decks have actually to be discolored annually.


Timber has a particular capability to soak up tarnish as well as over saturating it will only lead to peeling off as well as flaking. Maintain your deck well, maintain it totally free of dirt as well as mold and mildew as well as you will certainly have a deck that looks great and also lasts long also.


Make certain that your deck as well as fencing last years to come by properly securing and also staining it with specialists. Not just will deck staining provide your fencing a lift, but you can match one an additional.




Some Ideas on Deck Staining Brentwood You Should Know


You'll have choices between an oil-based discolor or a water-based discolor. The stain you choose will depend upon the surface of your wood. Staining also come down to aesthetics. Many clients choose stylish light wood stains like cedar. You can even select a beautiful red discolor like mahogany! Our professional team can help you choose the wood tarnish that will certainly look ideal on your deck and also fencing.




 


Painting would certainly hide the shade of your wood with a matte shade rather. Routine staining every three to four years keeps the strength of your timber. Minimize dampness in timber as well as discoloration from UV rays with the right tarnish (Deck Staining Brentwood).


Unguarded wood can quickly come to be undesirable, as weathering impacts can cause early aging. Wetness and various other environmental attacks can trigger the timber on a deck to split, warp, twist, or rot without correct security and discoloration. On top of that, the sunlight's ultraviolet rays can trigger discolouration to an improperly preserved deck.




Deck Staining Brentwood - An Overview




Deck staining highlights the all-natural beauty of your wood deck. If your deck is constructed from stunning wood, the appropriate stains and finish will improve it. Discoloring your deck does not need guide, so the task can be completed in half the time of painting. Staining your deck will highlight your home and will allow you to enjoy your backyard for several years (Deck Staining Brentwood).


Determining whether to repaint or tarnish your deck can be a hard choice. Both choices have their own set of pros as well as cons, and the right selection will certainly rely on a number Read Full Article of aspects, blog consisting of the sort of wood, the condition of the deck, and your individual choices. Deck discolor is a kind of covering that is applied to wood decks to protect them from the components and also improve their appearance.


Deck stains come in a selection of shades as well as finishes, consisting of clear, semi-transparent, as well as opaque. Some deck spots are likewise formulated to have mildewcides and also fungicides to help shield the timber from mold as well as mildew development. Related: Comparable to spots, deck paint is a sort of layer that is applied to timber decks to secure them from the elements and also enhance their look.




The Best Strategy To Use For Deck Staining Brentwood


This layer offers a safety barrier against water, UV rays, and also various other environmental aspects that can trigger the wood to rot, warp, or discolor over time. Deck paint is readily available in an array of shades and surfaces, and also it can be utilized to attain a range of different appearances, from matte or gloss to textured coatings.


that protects the all-natural appearance of the timber. that covers the all-natural grain and also texture of the wood. Because paint creates a thicker, much more safety movie externally of the wood, it is usually taken into consideration to be more resilient than discolor. Tarnish is recognized for its capability to protect the all-natural Clicking Here appeal of the wood, which makes it a much better selection for some kinds of timber and also some visual choices.


Painted decks have a tendency to chip and also scratch, particularly from all the wear and tear they take. Decks that are tarnished need less maintenance than decks that are painted.




Deck Staining Brentwood - An Overview


This doesn't factor in any type of scrapes and also breaking that may happen to your deck. A repainted deck can look unpleasant in a brief duration of time., consisting of solid, nontransparent colors., and it is generally made use of to enhance the natural color of the wood. and harder to apply than deck discolor.


Repainting your deck has numerous benefits, consisting of: Repaint produces an obstacle that protects wood from the aspects, including rainfall, sunlight, as well as wind. This indicates that a repainted deck will last longer than a tarnished deck. Paint comes in a broad variety of shades, which implies that you can select a color that matches the aesthetic of your house.




Deck Staining BrentwoodDeck Staining Brentwood

Deck Staining BrentwoodDeck Staining Brentwood

This implies that dirt as well as gunk will certainly not have the ability to permeate the timber, making it easier to keep your deck looking good. Because paint develops a thick, nontransparent movie externally of the timber, it can cover up the natural grain as well as structure of the timber, minimizing its natural appeal.


 

Deck Staining Brentwood for Beginners


Using paint to a deck can be harder than applying stain because it calls for more prep work, even more coats, and more time to completely dry in between coats. Paint is much more prone to peeling or chipping than stain, particularly if the surface area is not properly prepared prior to application, or if the deck sees a great deal of foot traffic or heavy use.


Tarnishing your deck has its own collection of advantages, consisting of: Staining permits you to improve the natural appeal of the wood. This implies that the grain of the timber will show up, which can be extremely attractive. While paint comes in a vast range of shades, discolor permits you to select from an extra limited series of colors.

 

Deck Staining Brentwood Fundamentals Explained

Things about Deck Staining Brentwood


To give you a real world instance, the photos to the right is a 2 years of age deck and fencing below in Des Moines. The deck was tarnished with a solitary coat of Cedar-colored Ultra Costs Red Label Penofin (Deck Staining Brentwood). The fence the background was stained with a water-based, semi-transparent, Covered Bridge-colored tarnish called Deckscapes from Sherwin-Williams.


Several specialists suggest that a stain pad is the easiest and also leads to the best surface. All these products can be discovered at any house improvement shop as well as many times, simple beginning sets supply everything you require in a single plan. As you use the discolor, take your time as well as maintain in mind that even more is not always much better.


Alright, you have actually finished this task and also you're in luck. A correctly discolored deck required extremely little upkeep. As you would certainly with other outdoor surfaces around your home, keep your deck devoid of dirt as well as debris. A complete clean won't hurt either. In brief, if you properly care for a well-stained deck, you'll enjoy 3-5 years of stunning security.




Deck Staining Brentwood for Dummies


Deck Staining BrentwoodDeck Staining Brentwood
April 19th, 2019 Uploaded by Jason Rohrbaugh Even the hardiest of deck products are susceptible to weather damages over time, which is why savvy homeowners buy normal deck discoloration. Normal staining is the very best means to maintain your deck's look. When you have your deck stained, you'll be highlighting its natural timber grain.


Tarnishing your deck is the number-one method to maintain the wood from decomposing as a result of mold and mildew, termites or mildew. Deck Staining Brentwood. Once your deck begins to rot, there's no actual method to stop it. Not just is rot unpleasant, yet it's additionally a safety risk as it might create your deck to collapse.


The waterproofing protection given by a top quality tarnish can also extend the life of indoor timber surfaces like floors, walls, as well as furniture also. When picking a stain shade for your task, make certain to consider aspects like foot traffic degrees and existing decor around your house prior to choosing.




The Main Principles Of Deck Staining Brentwood




For ideas when choosing between subtle shades or opaque shades, we have lots of options at our disposal customized in the direction of drawing out the very best in each distinct timber kind, from exotic woods to damp timbers like cedar timber and also want.


As the seasons pass and the climate modifications, exposure to the aspects can promptly wear out the timber of a deck, resulting in splitting, twisting as well as decaying. In order to stop this, homeowners and specialist painters use. Sadly, these protective coverings will break, so it is vital to ask, "exactly how often should I seal my deck?" The response depends upon the sort of material you utilized to seal it with.


Decks with a clear tarnish need my link to be covered with a sealer to prolong the life of the timber. provide both color as well as security of the wood, while still allowing some wood-grain to show through. Decks coated with a translucent stain ought to generally be recoated yearly. are nearly like a paint, as well as supply numerous years of protection for your woodwork.




Some Known Details About Deck Staining Brentwood


Solid discolorations call for recoating after 4-5 years, on average. do not supply any pigmentation of the wood, yet they protect it versus moisture that triggers rot as well as splitting. Many sealants last one cycle of seasons and also ought to be renewed annually (Deck Staining Brentwood). Prior to re-staining or resealing your you could try these out deck, it is essential to make certain it is clean as well as free from previous sealers.


Deck staining uses 2 very essential benefits it enhances the look of your timber deck and also it also boosts the life of the wood that has been utilized for building it. These spots are formulated to improve the timber and additionally to shield the deck from decaying and buckling. Timber stain is readily available in a numerous colors, can be matched to the shade of the wood and also can complement the appearance of the exterior of your residence.


A deck is always revealed to the aspects and it is essential that it be safeguarded. While it is possible for you to stain the deck on your own it is best to hire the specialists to do an extensive work for you. At Calvert Handyman, we have years of experience with deck staining and will do an extensively expert job.




All About Deck Staining Brentwood


Minority points that should be thought about are: Irrespective of whether the deck is a new or old one, it will certainly need to be cleaned extensively prior to staining it. The job starts with power washing deck treatments. This eliminates all the mill scale, mildew or mold that might have built up on it.




Deck Staining BrentwoodDeck Staining Brentwood

 



Old decks likewise have this contact form the earlier coating of stain on them. The deck is then left to dry for a minimum of 24 hours.


Brighteners are utilized prior to application of the initial coat of stain. They will certainly also assist in getting rid of any discolor stripper-residue that might have been used.




Unknown Facts About Deck Staining Brentwood


You can select between a water-based as well as an oil-based tarnish. There was a time when the water-based spots were taken into consideration to be inferior to the oil-based versions. Today, even more people are opting for atmosphere pleasant choices and water-based discolorations are certainly it. It is a false impression that decks have actually to be discolored every year.


Timber has a particular capability to absorb tarnish and also over saturating it will only cause peeling off and also flaking. Keep your deck well, maintain it without dust as well as mold as well as you will certainly have a deck that looks good and also lasts long also.

 

The Best Guide To Heffernan's Home Services

The 5-Second Trick For Heffernan's Home Services


Whatever finish you select, look for a deck discolor and also sealant that drives away water as well as supplies protection versus UV rays. Outside wood spots are readily available in oil-based formulas, which permeate the timber and take longer to dry, as well as water-based variations that rest on top of the surface as well as completely dry much quicker.


Whether tackling this job for the very first time or touching up an existing stain task, finding out how to discolor a deck with these basic actions will help your deck look its finest. All you require to do is prep the timber, power clean, and also apply the deck stain. The job is basic yet will certainly need manual work and also dry time.


Matthew Clark and Hannah Chauvinist Just how much time you'll require to devote to this project depends on the size of your deck. Many can be discolored in one weekend, plus a few days of dry time. Plan to stain your deck when the weather is dry, and the temperature level is in between 50 and also 90F.


Mix a set of deck cleaner according to the manufacturer's instructions. Use it, after that scrub with a rigid brush. Make certain to scrub in the instructions of the wood grain to clean the surface area thoroughly. Relying on exactly how filthy your deck is, this may be a process you'll need to duplicate to cleanse the timber completely.




Fascination About Heffernan's Home Services


 


The hefty, direct water pressure can harm the deck's surface area. Allow the deck to completely dry entirely, which can take 12-24 hours.




Heffernan's Home ServicesHeffernan's Home Services


Apply tarnish or repaint with a roller. Discolor small, 3-foot-square areas at a time, after that stop briefly with the roller and brush the surface area with your big paintbrush.


A lot of high-grade exterior discolorations incorporate pigment with a sealer that offers weather-proofing protection. If you pick to utilize a straightforward discolor that doesn't shield versus water or UV rays, apply a clear sealer over the discolored deck - Heffernan's Home Services. Wait at the very least two days after tarnishing to make sure the surface is entirely dry, as well as use one thin coat utilizing the same roller-and-brush strategy detailed above.


Exactly how To Stain A Deck - Action 2 Clean the Deck The most vital step to discoloration is cleansing your deck. news A clean surface area allows the discolor to saturate in as well as properly remedy. Deck cleaners, such as, are excellent at eliminating dust and spots that may have been brought on by mildew, algae, as well as mold and mildew.




3 Simple Techniques For Heffernan's Home Services


Image: wood-deck-care. blogspot.com, A timber deck is absolutely a thing of charm, however just if it is well preserved from year to year. If your deck is revealing indicators of climate and also wear, some simple maintenance and a fresh coat of discolor or sealer could make it look new again.


A tight bristle mop will come in useful to remove mold spots, persistent dust, and crud. As soon as the deck is tidy and also dry, examine the problem visit here of the site web wood. A light sanding will certainly assist revive it and also raise the timber grain for much better stain absorption.




Heffernan's Home ServicesHeffernan's Home Services
When possible, stay clear of applying the discolor in straight sunshine. (Constantly evaluate the tarnish on a small area and also allow it dry to make particular the shade is the one you want.) Picture: Making use of a bristle brush to apply the discolor, start by heavily coating the open-end grain of the boards.


Wet bordering plants and also shrubs, as well as cover them with clear plastic sheet to shield them. Then cover the house siding with plastic or paper prior to you begin staining (Heffernan's Home Services).




10 Simple Techniques For Heffernan's Home Services


Boost and also shield your exterior style by discovering exactly how to stain a deck with these basic steps using deck stain.


(You can locate the majority of those things at Re, Store!) If your deck was built prior to 2004, you'll intend to have an expert do the work. The timber utilized in older decks was treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA), a preservative that protects timber from rot as well as insects. When you sand wood prior to staining, it launches arsenic into the air and also groundwater, which is a carcinogen hazardous to human beings as well as pets.


Your deck requires time to dry, both from the first washing and the staining. Allowing the timber dry as well as the tarnish treatment are some of the longest parts of the procedure, yet it's likewise the most vital.


Get at least a couple of gallons chances are you'll need even more than you assume, and having added will assist you cover any kind of missed areas. If you're unsure concerning your choices or deck-staining ability, buy a board like the ones your deck is constructed from, cut it up, as well as get discoloration! Inspect with Re, Store to discover out what timber, discolorations, and tools remain in supply.




The 5-Second Trick For Heffernan's Home Services


Rotted timber can't be tarnished since it will not hold the discolor and it merely won't last as long. To ensure an even coat, structure, and also color, acquire a style comparable to your existing wood.


Provide it a deep tidy to make certain there's absolutely nothing between the strong timber and an excellent, clean discolor. Take into consideration deck cleaning as well as lightening up tools to eliminate also much more below-the-surface contaminations for the very best call. If timber is wet, even a little, it's not going to hold onto the tarnish.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15